[45] Severus enforced a strict military discipline in his men that sparked a rebellion among his legions. Shahan, T. (1912). [23], In legal matters, Alexander did much to aid the rights of his soldiers. Emperador romano (222–235). [13] Alexander divorced and exiled Orbiana in 227, after her father, Seius Sallustius, was executed after being accused of treason. Alexander did not father children with any of his wives. Their marriage was arranged by Alexander's mother, Mamaea. [54] Thus, Alexander's taking of his mother's advice to not get involved in battle, his dishonorable and unsoldierly methods of dealing with the Germanic threat, and the relative failure of his military campaign against the Persians were all deemed highly unacceptable by the soldiers. [42], Dio was among those who gave a highly critical account of military discipline during the time, saying that the soldiers would rather just surrender to the enemy. [8] Thus, to preserve her own position, she had Elagabalus adopt the young Alexander and then arranged for Elagabalus' assassination, securing the throne for Alexander. Alejandro Representación en un mosaico de Alejandro Magno en la batalla de Issos … Wikipedia Español, Alejandro de Jerusalén — San Alejandro de Jerusalén Fallecimiento 251 Caesarea Maritima, Siria Palestina Venerado en Iglesia católica, Iglesia ortodox … Wikipedia Español, Severo Sarduy — (Camagüey, Cuba; February 25, 1937 – Paris; June 8, 1993) was a Cuban poet, author, playwright, and critic of Cuban literature and art. [46] Due to incurring heavy losses against the Persians, and on the advice of his mother, Alexander attempted to buy the Germanic tribes off, so as to gain time. [13], Lampridius documents two theories that elaborate on Severus's assassination. However, as soon as Orbiana received the title of Augusta, Mamaea became increasingly jealous and resentful of Alexander's wife due to Mamaea's excessive desire of all regal female titles. Retrieved August 25, 2020 from New Advent: Tulane University "Roman Currency of the Principate", 1901–1906 Jewish Encyclopedia article "Alexander Severus", http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13743a.htm, "Severus Alexander (222–235 AD): The Calm before the Storm", Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, L. Roscius Aelianus Paculus Salvius Julianus, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Severus_Alexander&oldid=991340655, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 15:27. Alexander’s body was buried together with the body of his mother Julia Manaea in a mausoleum in Rome. [53] After his death his economic policies were completely discarded, and the Roman currency was devalued; this signaled the beginning of the chaotic period known as the Crisis of the Third Century, which brought the empire to the brink of collapse.[49]. Alexander's mother, Julia Mamaea, asked for Origen to tutor Alexander in Christianity. This alienated many in the Roman Army, leading to a conspiracy that resulted in the assassination of Alexander and his mother Julia Avita Mamaea and the accession of Maximinus Thrax. Cuando llegó a emperador se le otorgaron los títulos de Augusto y Pater Patria. [36][37] Still, Mesopotamia was retaken, and Ardashir was not thereafter able to extend his conquests, though his son, Shapur, would obtain some success later in the century. A German servant entered the tent and initiated the call for Alexander's assassination, at which point many of the troops joined in the attack. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. It is still visible in Piazza dei Tribuni, in the Quadraro area in Rome, where it resembles a large earth mound. Maesa died in 224, leaving Mamaea as the sole influence upon Alexander's actions. The first claims that the disaffection of Mamaea was the main motive behind the homicide. Alexander's death at the hands of his troops can also be seen as the heralding of a new role for Roman emperors. In 232, there was a mutiny in the Syrian legion, which proclaimed Taurinus emperor. The Romans prepared heavily for the war, building a fleet to carry the entire army across. [7], Severus Alexander became emperor when he was around 14 years old, making him the youngest emperor in Rome's history, until the ascension of Gordian III. The Portland vase itself was borrowed and near copied by Josiah Wedgewood who appears to have added modesty drapery. [4] He was also the second-youngest ever sole legal Roman Emperor during the existence of the united empire, the youngest being Gordian III. A los 14 años de edad sucedió a Heliogábalo, que había sido asesinado por… … Enciclopedia Universal, Alejandro de Afrodisias — (en griego antiguo Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς) fue el más célebre de los comentaristas griegos de las obras de Aristóteles. However, this together with the interpretations of the scenes depicted are the source of countless theories and disputed 'facts'. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, while underlining indicates a usurper. But when campaigning against Germanic tribes, Alexander attempted to bring peace by engaging in diplomacy and bribery. The identity of Alexander's third wife is unknown. Se le instruyó en todas las artes, derecho y ejército. They considered him dishonorable and feared he was unfit to be Emperor. [34][35] Further losses were incurred by the retreating northern army in the inclement cold of Armenia as it retired into winter quarters, due to an incompetent failure to establish adequate supply lines. He was extremely tolerant of Jews and Christians alike. WITNESS se reserva el derecho de transferir información personal a un sucesor interesado, que adquiere derechos con respecto a esa información, como resultado de la venta de WITNESS [...] o de casi la totalidad de sus activos. [30] Of the war that followed there are various accounts. [citation needed] According to historians, it was this tactic combined with insubordination from his own men that destroyed his reputation and popularity. BiographySarduy went to the equivalent of high school in Camagüey and in 1956 moved to Havana, where he began… … Wikipedia, Severo Alejandro — Severo Alejandro, Marco Aurelio * * * latín Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander orig. It was the rumor of Alexander's death that triggered the assassination of Elagabalus and his mother.[3]. Consiguieron que Heliogábalo lo adoptara el 16 de junio de 221 d.C. y le nombrara César como su sucesor legítimo. Alexander was married three times. However, Lampridius makes it clear that he is more supportive of an alternative theory, that Alexander was murdered in Sicilia (located in Britain). His mother Julia Mamaea was in the same tent with Alexander and soon fell victim to the same group of assassins.[50]. [63][64], Also according to the Historia Augusta, Alexander's "chief amusement consisted in having young dogs play with little pigs." "[42], Herodian, on the other hand, was convinced that "the emperor's miserliness (partly the result of his mother's greed) and slowness to bestow donatives" were instrumental in the fall of military discipline under Alexander. Under the influence of his mother, Alexander did much to improve the morals and condition of the people, and to enhance the dignity of the state. Sucesor: Maximino el Tracio: Información personal; Nombre secular: Marco Aurelio Severo Alejandro: Nacimiento: 1 de octubre de 208 Arca Cesarea: Fallecimiento: 18 de marzo de 235 (26 años) Moguntiacum, Germania Superior: Familia; Dinastía: Dinastía Severa: Padre: Marco Julio Gesio Marciano: Madre: Julia Mamea: Cónyuge: Salustia Orbiana (225-227) New York: Robert Appleton Company. [41] The soldiers then fought a three-day battle against the populace of Rome, and this battle ended after several parts of the city were set on fire. Gessius Bassianus Alexianus ( 209 AD, Fenicia–235, Galia). Fue apodado, gracias a su preeminencia, «el exégeta» (ὁ ἐξηγητής). Fue oriundo de la ciudad de Afrodisias, en Caria.… … Wikipedia Español, Alejandro Radetic — Datos personales Nombre Alejandro Radetic Nacionalidad … Wikipedia Español, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site.