Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) All of our geography case studies in one place. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. Low cost. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. 1.5 Coastal Management. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Food . LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? International scholarship collaborations. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Click the card to flip . Terms of Use (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? 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Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Can create a strong backwash. Postgraduate taught. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Earthquakes We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Coastal Management Case Studies. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Company Registration Number: 8600593 Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. Fig. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Reasons for management The. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. Introduction. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 1 / 10. Fig. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. They are used to deflect the power of waves. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. What are the four options that an SMP has? The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Human. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. LEDC coastal flooding 2. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Coastal systems. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Quizlet revision sets. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. Expensive to implement. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Create and find flashcards in record time. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. What factors affect population density and distribution? Water quality and pollution management in the UK. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Definition. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. . This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Expensive to implement and maintain. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. They can have a step or bullnose profile. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Ans: It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. . In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Search our scholarships. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. the management of the coast must be sustainable. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. It does not store any personal data. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! a) Which is the most resistant rock? Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes GCSE. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Allows beaches to build up. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Download the A level Specification audit. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. What are the different types of coastal management? They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Unattractive and expensive. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? What is migration and why do people migrate? The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. General Knowledge. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion.