Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, The Development of Monarchical Nation States: the Rise of Power, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire | Biography & Facts, Carolingian Art | Overview, Renaissance & Characteristics. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. Those who resisted were punished by a system called encomienda, in which natives were assigned to settlers through land grants as part of a deal. Instead, he encouraged exploration and directed many important expeditions. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. The travels of Portuguese traders to western Africa introduced them to the African slave trade, already brisk among African states. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Part of this Age of Discovery was the creation of a new occupation, that of conquistador. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. De Gama's successful venture created a greater demand than ever before for overseas trades along the African coast. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? 27 chapters | Why did the authors of probanzas de mritos choose to write in the way that they did? Thus the goals of the Spanish conquest were quite different from the Portuguese. In 1492, Granada, the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula, had fallen to the forces of the Spanish monarchs. What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? Benjamin Walter on LinkedIn: What is the effect of emplacement depth When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. This was centre of the gold trade. Spaniards captained the other three ships (San Antonio, Concepcin, and Victoria), and constant Spanish scheming against the Portuguese would have grave consequences for the voyage. It also established trading posts in China and Japan. As many of those eventually sank, shipwrecks may represent a local source of mercury contamination in the marine environment. How did the Spanish exploration impact natives? - Sage-Advices What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on. Hernando Corts was part of the generation of Spanish colonizers that began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Below are excerpts from Columbuss 1493 letter to Luis de Santngel, which illustrates how fantastic reports from European explorers gave rise to many myths surrounding the Spanish conquest and the New World. Its hills and mountains, fine plains and open country, are rich and fertile for planting and for pasturage, and for building towns and villages. The exploits of the most famous Spanish explorers have provided Western civilization with a narrative of European supremacy and Indian savagery. Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. spices, of Asia. Discover the motivations & goals of Spanish & Portuguese exploration of the New World & Asia. The Spanish brought Western ideals to the Americas, including economic and religious systems. One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?san juan airport restaurants hours Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. Columbus' discoveries also shifted the reasons behind Spanish exploration from trade to empire-building and exploration. The Portuguese continued to focus on building trade networks and establishing a trading post empire without heavy colonization in direct contrast to the Spanish. Vasco Nez de Balboa marched through Panama to the Pacific ocean; Hernando Corts conquered Mexico; Francisco Pizarro subdued Peru; and Francisco Vsquez de Coronado moved north. The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. By The realization that the Amerindians in New Spain had large quantities of gold made mining the primary aim of many who came to the New World. C. Africans sold spices to Portugal and Spain. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. They also found a sea route to India. The bullwhip effect is a term used in supply chain management to describe how minor changes in consumer demand at the retail level can cause significant demand fluctuations upstream toward raw material suppliers. They also found a sea route to India. Overview. The most famous of these Spanish adventurers are Christopher Columbus (who, though Italian himself, explored on behalf of the Spanish monarchs), Hernn Corts, and Francisco Pizarro. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. The trees, fruits and grasses differ widely from those in Juana. Motivated by curiosity, a desire to expand into new places, a longing to spread Christianity, and especially, a hope to tap into the lucrative Far East trade, Europeans of the 15th and 16th centuries looked outward and began to explore their world. There are many spices and vast mines of gold and other metals in this island. Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. Q. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. Inspired and backed financially by Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorers sailed south, down the coast of Africa, in hopes of finding a route to the Far East. 2.1: Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. Spains drive to enlarge its empire led other hopeful conquistadors to push further into the Americas, hoping to replicate the success of Corts and Pizarro. As a devoted Catholic, Columbus had agreed with Ferdinand and Isabella prior to sailing west that part of the expected wealth from his voyage would be used to continue the fight against Islam. The disease took a heavy toll on the people in Tenochtitln, playing a much greater role in the citys demise than did Spanish force of arms. What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin - Reference What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? - Brainly It results in increased costs, higher production rates, and lower . When we read them now, we need to take the descriptions with a grain of salt. After Christopher Columbus bumped into the New World in 1492, a string of explorers and conquistadors set about claiming territory for Spain. 4 What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? In either case, she demonstrates one way in which native peoples responded to the arrival of the Spanish. Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. All lands to the east of the line would go to Portugal. The main driving forces for these pressures include the growing population associated with rapid urbanization and human settlements along the coast, industrial growth, oil exploration, production and export and the associated tanker traffic, fishing, tourism, agriculture, aquaculture and sea water desalination. He spent most of his life in the Americas advocating for the natives. What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? They are most beautiful, of a thousand varied forms, accessible, and full of trees of endless varieties, so high that they seem to touch the sky, and I have been told that they never lose their foliage. Back to Table of Contents. The time was ripe to explore, discover, and expand. Corts was also aided by a Nahua woman called Malintzin (also known as La Malinche or Doa Marina, her Spanish name), whom the natives of Tabasco gave him as tribute. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. However, after three years of entreaties, and, more important, the completion of the Reconquista, Ferdinand and Isabella agreed to finance Columbuss expedition in 1492, supplying him with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. PDF The Age of Exploration - Urbandale Community School District 1 What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Who ruled the government of ancient Sumer? He participated in successful expeditions in Panama before following rumors of Inca wealth to the south. 5 Pages. What Was The Age Of Exploration Or The Age Of Discovery? Settlements sprang up at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565, and in New Mexico in 1609. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas Although traditional warfare continued to be a major tool for political control, European countries also grew concerned with gaining economic superiority over their neighbors, their main tool being international trade. Finally, Vasco de Gama arrived in India and came back with a nice, profitable load of spices in 1499. Spanish . This angered the people of Tenochtitln, who rose up against the interlopers in their city. What were some effects of Spanish exploration of the Americas? They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. The map shows areas of Portuguese and Spanish exploration, the two nations claims under the Treaty of Tordesillas, and a variety of flora, fauna, figures, and structures. Portuguese mariners built an Atlantic empire by colonizing the Canary, Cape Verde, and Azores Islands, as well as the island of Madeira. Lasting effects of Spanish conquest in Latin America included the decimation of native populations and suppression of their languages, histories and cultures. He and his men were astonished by the incredibly sophisticated causeways, gardens, and temples in the city, but they were horrified by the practice of human sacrifice that was part of the Aztec religion. . The overland routes involved terrain that was unforgiving and dangerous, and merchants couldn't trust that they would always be safe. The Spanish established the first European settlements in the Americas, beginning in the Caribbean and, by 1600, extending throughout Central and South America. The Portuguese led the way as explorers sponsored by Prince Henry the Navigator sailed down the coast of Africa, establishing a profitable trade in gold and slaves. Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. a long period of peace and prosperity for the nations of western Europe. Spains most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy. It is after the Reconquista, that the Europeans start to expand and explore the new world for new trade routes to the riches, i.e. During the winter of 154041, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa in present-day New Mexico. The world was opening up, and people were realizing how big it really was. the fall of European national monarchies and the end of the power of the Catholic Church. Columbus and the Spanish Explorations - CliffsNotes Which country established the first colonies in the Americas? SE. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration quizlet? In addition to forcing the native populations into slavery, the Spanish explorers forced them to convert to Christianity. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Smarting from their defeat at the hands of the Aztec, Corts slowly created alliances with native peoples who resented Aztec rule. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. What did Portugal do first during the age of exploration? The resulting Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 drew a north-to-south line through South America ([link]); Spain gained territory west of the line, while Portugal retained the lands east of the line, including the east coast of Brazil. Columbus' reports about the many people already living in the New World prompted Queen Isabel to consider them under her protection as members of the Spanish Empire, promising to bring them to the Catholic faith and wanting them to be fairly treated. Posted on . As Spains empire expanded and riches flowed in from the Americas, the Spanish experienced a golden age of art and literature. answer choices. In 1519, he entered Tenochtitln, the capital of the Aztec (Mexica) Empire. The Spanish started the trade of potatoes, pineapples, turkey, dahlias, sunflowers, magnolia, maize, chillies and chocolate across the Atlantic. 247 lessons Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. Spanish Exploration and Colonization | Encyclopedia.com What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? flashcard sets. Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire and took part in explorations of the northern Caribbean coast of South America. . Portugal explored because they needed spices and jewels and they wanted to conquer lands. This venture drew them further out, especially with Prince Henry the Navigator's patronage of exploration which opened the possibilities of finding a route to the Far East by sea. Although Portugal opened the door to exploration of the Atlantic World, Spanish explorers quickly made inroads into the Americas. He believed the earth to be much smaller than its actual size and, since he did not know of the existence of the Americas, he fully expected to land in Asia. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Effects of Spanish Rule in North and South America: 1. Spanish Exploration And Colonization - 1015 Words | Studymode Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. They stayed because of the wealth found in the region. succeed. The Reconquista marked another step forward in the process of making Spain an imperial power, and Ferdinand and Isabella were now ready to look further afield. There was plenty of room to spread out, interesting cultures and landscapes to explore, natives to Christianize, and even better, economic opportunities galore, including new sources of gold and silver. They accomplished this through a combination of military strength and strategic alliances with native peoples. However, when Columbus in fact discovered America, the subsequent discoveries of indigenous peoples led the Catholic country to move beyond pure trade goals to establish lasting colonies that would add to Spain's greatness and spread Catholicism to the New World. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. extensive migration of people from the Western Hemisphere to Europe and Asia. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration Flashcards | Quizlet She has taught college English and religious education classes and currently works as a freelance writer. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. Payroll Services Expert with Portuguese or Spanish | Novartis An error occurred trying to load this video. Treaty of Tordesillas | Overview & Significance | Study.com Portugal & the Age of Exploration - World History Encyclopedia There is honey, and there are many kinds of birds, and a great variety of fruits. Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of 'The Age of Discovery', stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. Gold became the biggest source of income for the Portuguese crown. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. Merchants then used these Atlantic outposts as debarkation points for subsequent journeys. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History Native Spaniards created equally enduring works. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. Translated to conqueror, conquistadors were a class of men who especially partook in the age of exploration and discovery by leading expeditions to the New World with the understanding that conquest would gain them wealth and power with their monarchs. The global flow of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century caused social and economic issues by creating social impact in China, changing the economic purpose for trading, and the overall exchange between the Chinese and European nations. They also looked west, settling in Brazil. The natives quickly became the bulk of the workforce and were horribly abused despite Isabel's orders to the contrary. The Economic Causes of European Maritime Exploration Various economic factors led some European monarchs, royal families, and states to support early maritime explorations financially. Millions of Amerindians died by violence and disease as the Spanish marched through their lands, and even the very face of the land changed as the explorers and settlers brought new livestock, weeds, and germs to the New World. What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? Henry the Navigator. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. Huguenots Overview, History & Beliefs | Who were the Huguenots? Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. In this context, evaluating mercury contamination in coastal sediments and mercury magnification in marine food webs is crucial for . In 1418, the Portuguese came upon the Madeira Islands and established a colony at Porto Santo. Which country initiated the era of Atlantic exploration? The Spanish then murdered hundreds of high-ranking Mexica during a festival to celebrate Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. This was especially true under the ecomienda system, whereby the Spanish built plantations for mining and farming and managed by Amerindian labor. [3] Although the Spanish had superior weapons, the strength of the Aztecs made the campaign long and grueling. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? The Spanish followed suit, beginning with Christopher Columbus, before moving beyond mere trade and focusing on empire building. Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492-1700 on JSTOR They were hoping to get rich, like their Spanish neighbors. Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. Columbus made a total of four voyages to the New World, but he honestly believed for the rest of his life that he had found the Far East. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Finally, they also desired to build an empire and spread Catholicism. European exploration, exploration of regions of Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans, beginning about the 4th century bce. Causes and Effects of Spanish Exploration and Colonization Spain played a critical part in the exploration and colonization of the Americas. Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. Age of Discovery - Wikipedia What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? They also had different strategies that helped them make progress through their travels of the ocean. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Bethel veterans weigh in on cost of living, health care and suicide An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. Vasco de Gamas exploits successfully established a spice trade between Europe and India. The Spaniards were not far behind the Portuguese in their exploration and empire building. Notes FAQ Contact . Eventually they blocked access altogether. During the Spanish colonial era, ships frequently transported mercury across the Atlantic to the New World to be used in gold mining. Spurred by Christopher Columbuss glowing reports of the riches to be found in the New World, throngs of Spanish conquistadors set off to find and conquer new lands. This exchange benefitted Europeans more than Native Americans because Europeans spread smallpox , a deadly disease, to Native Americans when they came into contact with them. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. Columbus set sail with three small ships and a crew of eighty . How Portugal Kicked Off the Age of Exploration - HISTORY Chapter 15 Maritime Revolution - AP World History - Google He presided as governor over the province of Nueva Galicia, where he heard rumors of wealth to the north: a golden city called Quivira. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? One of this periods most famous works is the novel The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, by Miguel de Cervantes. Islamic states had dominated. 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